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In this painting of the death of Socrates, Socrates' followers meet with him for the final time. Socrates was convicted on two charges, corrupting the youth and neglect of the gods. In Greece, violating the religion was an offense like murder, rape, arson. As Americans we don't understand this because we have a separation of church and state. Socrates was given a choice when convicted, he could leave and be banished forever or death. Socrates chose death because he felt if he chose banishment, it was an admittance of guilt.